Stoves
Let’s break down the types of wood-burning and multi-fuel stoves, both in terms of design and function. These stoves are great for heating and sometimes even cooking, especially in colder climates or off-grid homes.
1. Wood-Burning Stoves
These are designed specifically to burn wood logs or wood briquettes.
Types by Design:
-
Traditional Wood Stove
- Classic cast iron or steel body.
- Radiates heat slowly and steadily.
- Some have glass doors to enjoy the flame view.
-
Contemporary Wood Stove
- Sleek, modern design – often with large glass windows.
- More efficient, cleaner burn, and aesthetic.
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Inset or Built-in Stoves
- Fitted into an existing fireplace or wall cavity.
- Great space-savers with a tidy, integrated look.
-
Double-Sided Stoves / Tunnel style
- Open on two sides – heat and view in two rooms or open spaces.
- Perfect for open-plan living.
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Cook Stoves / Wood-Burning Ranges
- Combines heating and cooking.
- Has a cooktop or even a baking oven.
- Ideal for rural or off-grid living.
2. Multi-Fuel Stoves
These can burn wood, coal, peat, or smokeless fuels. They usually have a grate and ash pan to allow air to circulate from beneath.
Types by Feature:
-
Standard Multi-Fuel Stove
- Similar in look to a wood stove but with different internal design.
- Has a riddling grate (to shake ash into the tray).
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High-Efficiency Multi-Fuel Stove
- Engineered for low emissions and high output.
- May be DEFRA-approved (in the UK, for smoke control zones).
- Often includes airwash system to keep the glass clean.
-
Boiler Stove (Back Boiler or Central Heating Stove)
- Heats the room and your water or radiators.
- Can be wood-burning or multi-fuel.
Choosing Between Wood and Multi-Fuel:
| Feature | Wood Stove | Multi-Fuel Stove |
|---|---|---|
| Fuel Type | Wood only | Wood + coal + smokeless fuels |
| Efficiency | High for wood | Versatile but depends on fuel |
| Maintenance | Easier (no grate) | Needs grate and more cleaning |
| Environmentally Friendly | More eco if seasoned wood | Less so if burning coal |
| Cost of Fuel | Wood can be cheaper/free | Coal/smokeless fuels cost more |
